Space frame truss

A space frame is a three-dimensional framework of members pinned at their ends. A tetrahedron shape is the simplest space truss, consisting of six members that meet at four joints. Large planar structures may be composed from tetrahedrons with common edges, and they are also employed in the base structures of large free-standing power line pylons. 

There are two basic types of truss: 

The pitched truss, or common truss, is characterized by its triangular shape. It is most often used for roof construction. Some common trusses are named according to their “web configuration”. The chord size and web configuration are determined by span, load and spacing. 

The parallel chord truss, or flat truss, gets its name from its parallel top and bottom chords. It is often used for floor construction. 

A combination of the two is a truncated truss, used in hip roof construction. A metal plate-connected wood truss is a roof or floor truss whose wood members are connected with metal connector plates.